Photographer Jan Saudek, known for his hand-tinted photographs often portraying nude or semi-nude (mostly female) figures, and infamous for his promiscuous lifestyle, is one of Czech Republic’s most highly acclaimed artists. He created the dreamy world his subjects inhabit by painting over staged black-and-white photos, frequently re-using identical images and motifs for the backdrop, such as a cloudy sky, a view of Prague’s Charles Bridge or his famous flaky wall. Looking to capture the beauty and reality of life, Saudek’s art shows scenes of love, lust, interpersonal bond, family, youth, old age and the in-between. His private life of easy virtue, something he was notorious for, has served as inspiration for the artist, alongside his lovers who he considered his muses. In his words: “I have no ways of portraying the lives of others. I portray my own.”[1]
Jan Saudek was born in 1935 in Prague, Czech Republic. As children of Jewish parents, he and his brothers were sent to concentration camp during the Nazi occupation, as was their father, Gustav Saudek. Six of his siblings perished in the Theresienstadt concentration camp, while Jan and his twin brother Karel survived, having being held at Mischlinge, a special concentration camp for twins. Their father also survived. The violence in his early years made a deep impression on Saudek, as he looked upon the dead and dying around him “long and close, the way a child does”. He recalls at the age of nine seeing a German boy-soldier strung up from a lamppost by his ankles. “Even a child like me can see he’s from the Wehrmacht, and not an SS man. They pour petrol over him and set light to him… It’s the innocent who pay for every war.”[2]
After the war, Jan was influenced by a cartoon section from an American newspaper used as packaging for a gift sent from the United States. The comic strip tales of Captain Marvel stirred his imagination, and that of his twin brother Karel, who would go on to become the best known Czech graphic novelists. Being exposed to photographs made by Margaret Bourke-White, Gisele Freund and Eugene Smith, Jan Saudek started to form a view of photography as a medium best used to tell stories, capable of great narrative potential. Much later, as an adult, he would remark: “If a photograph does not tell a story it’s not a photograph.” Additionally, he observes: “Perhaps it’s the story of all of our thoughts, those that become public and challenge conventional wisdom and those that remain confined by shame.” [3]He received his first camera in 1949, a KODAK Baby Brownie. In 1951, as he writes: “I compose my first photo, which I later colour in. Without the slightest hesitation our family doctor, to whom my mother very diffidently shows the photo, pronounces it hopelessly bad, complete and utter kitsch, and what’s more old-fashioned. I believe every word and immediately stop taking pictures. (Years later I come across the photo again: it’s beautiful, in the way that to be young is beautiful! I wouldn’t know how to do it like that now! I’ve lost the photo again – but at least I saw it just once more – and that’s enough. Just once, just once…)”[4]
Eventually, he went back to photography, and attended a school for industrial photography in Prague in 1950-53. In 1959, his young wife gifted him a professional, more advanced camera – the Flexaret 6×6. After returning from military service, he was inspired in 1963 by the catalogue for Edwards Stechen’s The Family of Man exhibition, which motivated him to pursue a career in the arts, as a serious photographer. In 1969, he visited the United States, where curator Hugh Edwards encouraged him to persist in his artistic wishes. Returning to his hometown and country, Saudek was unfortunately forced to work from hiding in a cellar, out of the eye of the secret police. His themes of personal erotic freedom and implicitly political symbols of corruption and innocence weren’t being taken lightly by the government. In the late 1970’s he was gaining popularity as the leading Czech photographer; he started coloring his photographs with paint in 1977. In 1983, he had a book published in the English-speaking world, and in the same year, finally, the Czech Communist authorities permitted him to work as an artist. In 1987, his archives were raided and his negatives apprehended by the police. They were later returned.
Jan has had more than 400 solo exhibitions in museums and galleries across the world and is one of the most renowned Czech artists.
References:
Featured image: Portrait of the artist, photo credits of the artist
Year | Exhibition Title | Gallery/Museum | Solo/Group |
---|---|---|---|
2012 | Untitled | Int. Photofestival Spillimbergo & Udine,Itálie | Solo |
2012 | Untitled | Center of Art, Tarnow, Polsko | Solo |
2012 | Untitled | Int. Photofestival Spillimbergo & Udine (I) | Group |
2012 | Untitled | Center of Art, Tarnow (PL) | Group |
2011 | Untitled | Komorní galerie U Schellů, | Solo |
2011 | Untitled | Visio Art Gallery, Plzeň Č.Budějovice, ČR | Solo |
2011 | Untitled | Mondo Bizzarro Gallery, Řím, Itálie | Solo |
2011 | Untitled | Phototheatron, Atheny, Řecko | Solo |
2011 | Untitled | Galerie Esther Woerdehoff (group exhibition), | Solo |
2011 | Untitled | Ballarat Int. Photo Biennale, Melbourne, Austrálie | Solo |
2011 | Untitled | Komorní galerie U Schellů, Č.Budějovice (CZ) | Group |
2011 | Untitled | Visio Art Gallery, Plzeň (CZ) | Group |
2011 | Untitled | Mondo Bizzarro Gallery, Rome (I) | Group |
2011 | Untitled | Phototheatron, Athens, (GR) | Group |
2011 | Untitled | Galerie Esther Woerdehoff Paris (F) | Group |
2011 | Untitled | Ballarat Int. Photo Biennale, Melbourne (AUS) | Group |
2010 | Untitled | Gallery Fotografija, Ljubljana, Slovinsko | Solo |
2010 | Untitled | Fotofestival Nordic Light, Kristiansund, Norsko | Solo |
2010 | Untitled | Kunsthandel gallery, Graz, Rakousko | Solo |
2010 | Untitled | Nordic Light (int. festival of photography), Kristiansund (NORWAY) | Solo |
2010 | Untitled | Galerija Fotografia, Ljubljana (SLOVENIA) | Solo |
2010 | Untitled | Gallery Fotografija, Ljubljana (SLO) | Group |
2010 | Untitled | Kunsthandel gallery, Graz (A) | Group |
2010 | Untitled | Nordic Light (int. festival of photography), | Group |
2010 | Untitled | Mnichovské státní muzeum, Mnichov (D) | Group |
2009 | Untitled | Galerie VELVET KELLY, | Solo |
2009 | Untitled | Monopoli-Castello Carlo V. (ITALY) | Solo |
2009 | Untitled | Münchner Stadt Museum - History of nude in photography (Museum collection) | Group |
2008 | Untitled | Galerie VELVET, Bojnice (SK) | Solo |
2008 | Untitled | Royal Palace (spolu s J.P.Witkinem), Milano (IT) | Solo |
2007 | Untitled | Galerie Jana SaudkaPraha (CZ) | Solo |
2006 | Untitled | Mezinárodní fotobienále, 6. ročník, Moskva (RU) | Solo |
2006 | Untitled | Gallery IN FOCUS, Köln (GERMANY) | Solo |
2005 | Untitled | Dům U bílého jednorožce, Praha (CZ) | Solo |
2005 | Untitled | Gallery of Photography Past Rays (JAPAN) | Solo |
2005 | Untitled | Galerie K. Mennour, Paris (FRANCE) | Solo |
2004 | Untitled | Krisal Gallery, Geneve (Swiss) | Solo |
2004 | Untitled | Galerie Lattuada Studio, Milan (ITALY) | Solo |
2003 | Untitled | Bröel Museum | Solo |
2003 | Untitled | Biennale de Venise (ITALY) | Solo |
2003 | Untitled | FIAC, Galerie K. Mennour, Paris (FRANCE) | Solo |
2003 | Untitled | Krisal Galerie, Geneve (SUISSE) | Solo |
2003 | Absolut Generations, 50th Biennale of Modern Art, | Venezia (I) | Group |
2001 | Untitled | Comenius Museum, Naarden (NL) | Solo |
2001 | Untitled | University of Nothingham | Solo |
2001 | Akt v české fotografii, | Museum umění, Olomouc (CZ) | Group |
2001 | Akt v české fotografii, | Pražský hrad, Praha (CZ) | Group |
2001 | Typical Men, | Gallery of Modern Art, Glasgow (Scotland) | Group |
2000 | Untitled | Carousel de Louvre, Art Paris, Galerie Mennour, Paris (F) | Solo |
2000 | Absolut Ego, | Musee des Arts Decoratifs, Paris (F) | Group |
1999 | Untitled | Paris Foto, Galerie Mennour, Paris (F) | Solo |
1999 | Untitled | VB Photographic Centre, Kuopio (Fin) | Solo |
1998 | Untitled | Bergamot Station Art Center BGH Gallery, Santa Monica (USA) | Solo |
1998 | Untitled | Obecní dům, Praha (CZ) | Solo |
1998 | Untitled | The Museum of Photography, Tel-Hai (Israel) | Solo |
1998 | Zärtlicher Blick auf schöne Damen, | Museum Ludwig, Köln, (D) | Group |
1997 | Untitled | Ken Damy Museo, Brescia (I) | Solo |
1997 | Untitled | Paris Foto, Krisal Gallery, Paris (F) | Solo |
1997 | Month of Photography, | Paris (F) | Group |
1997 | The Body in Contemporrary Czech Photography, | Macintosh Gallery, Glasgow (Scotland) | Group |
1996 | Untitled | Museum umění, Olomouc (CZ) | Solo |
1996 | Jistoty a hledání v české fotografii 90. let, | Pražský hrad, Praha (CZ) | Group |
1995 | Untitled | A Gallery for fine photography, New Orleans (USA) | Solo |
1995 | Fotofeis | Scottish Internatonal Festival of Photography (Scotland) | Group |
1994 | Untitled | Parco Gallery, Tokio (J) | Solo |
1993 | Untitled | Mesiac fotografie, Pálffyho palác, Bratislava (SK) | Solo |
1993 | Fotofeis | Scottish Internatonal Festival of Photography (Scotland) | Group |
1992 | Untitled | Galerie Municipale du Chateau d´Eau, Toulouse (F) | Solo |
1991 | Untitled | Musee National d´Art Moderne, Centre Georges Pompidou, Paris (F) | Solo |
1991 | Untitled | Portfolio Gallery, London (UK) | Solo |
1990 | Untitled | Robert Koch Gallery, Los Angeles (USA) | Solo |
1990 | Untitled | Yokohama Gallery, Yokohama (J) | Solo |
1990 | Untitled | R.I.P., Arles (F) | Solo |
1990 | Tschechoslowakische Fotografie der Gegenward, | Museum Ludwig, Köln (D) | Group |
1989 | Untitled | Fotografie Forum Frankfurt, Frankfurt (D) | Solo |
1989 | Untitled | Jan Kesner Gallery, Los Angeles (USA) | Solo |
1987 | Untitled | Musee d´Art Moderne de la Ville de Paris, Paris (F) | Solo |
1986 | Untitled | Centre National de la Photographie, Paris (F) | Solo |
1986 | Untitled | Fotografie Forum Frankfurt, Frankfurt (D) | Solo |
1985 | Untitled | Münchner Stadtmuseum, München (D) | Solo |
1985 | Das Aktfoto, | Münchener Stadtmuseum, München (D) | Group |
1984 | Untitled | Musee National d´Art Moderne, Centre Georges Pompidou, Paris (F) | Solo |
1981 | Untitled | Cincinnati Art Museum , Cincinnati (USA) | Solo |
1981 | Untitled | Jacques Baruch Gallery, Chicago (USA) | Solo |
1981 | Untitled | Marcuse Pfeifer Gallery, New York (USA) | Solo |
1980 | Untitled | FNAC Montparnasse, Paris (F) | Solo |
1980 | Untitled | Photokina, Köln, (D) | Solo |
1979 | Untitled | G.Ray Hawkins Gallery, Los Angeles (USA) | Solo |
1978 | Untitled | Cincinnati Art Museum , Cincinnati (USA) | Solo |
1977 | Untitled | International Museum of Photography at George Eastman House, Rochester (USA) | Solo |
1977 | Untitled | Australian Centre of Photography, Sydney (AUS) | Solo |
1977 | Untitled | National Gallery of Victoria, Melbourne (AUS) | Solo |
1977 | Untitled | R.I.P., Arles (F) | Solo |
1976 | Untitled | Art Institute of Chicago, Chicago (USA) | Solo |
1976 | Untitled | Jacques Baruch Gallery, Chicago (USA) | Solo |
1969 | Untitled | University of Indiana, Bloomington (USA) | Solo |